3 mn read
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Alfons López Tena: Genetic predispositions in politics

Posted in Analysis & Columns

3 mn readKaren Stenner points out the innate predisposition in humans, prevalent in around one third of them, to prize oneness and sameness whilst fearing diversity and complexity “manifests most powerfully under conditions of perceived threat… especially when losing a sense of shared identity and beliefs… When they’re induced to fear that [their valued ends], and the social arrangements that serve them, might be at risk.”

2 mn read

Alfons López Tena: Community and Authoritarian Populism

Posted in Opinion

2 mn readThe most nutritious soil for the authoritarian populism to take root and grow are people who are already used to the stasis of living tightly held together by means of a hegemonic communitarianism. The dynamics and functions which have led different peoples to that barren plateaus are as varied as their history and prevailing ideologies and social arrangements determine, in a process with neither a subject nor a goal, in an Althusserian neither empiricist nor idealist development.

4 mn read

Alfons López Tena: When paranoia meets jingoism

Posted in Opinion

4 mn readHuman brains have limited cognitive skills, and can easily be overloaded to became unable to distinguish fact from fiction, truth from lie. A falsehood becomes true if they have been exposed to it previously, if it confirms strongly-held convictions, if they are emotionally whipped up by it, receive it from multiple sources, and hear it continuously spread. The “illusory truth effect” bias sprouts from being exposed to a lie repeatedly, even from those who debunk it. When hunting the Snark the Bellman knew, “What I tell you three times is true.” Zia Haider Rahman explains it deftly: “Their kind of self-belief seems essential to survive what would otherwise assail them as wave after wave of cognitive dissonance, statements of one thing while knowing the opposite. Surely the dissonance would drive them mad so that the only way through it all is for them actually to believe what they say.”

4 mn read

Alfons López Tena: Suspended rational thinking and national belonging

Posted in Opinion

4 mn readFrom the pro-independence point of view, Catalonia is a great country. Period. If things don’t add up that way it must be because of Spain. Being special, the paramount good guys, other nations will rush to recognize their moral worth by crowning a sovereign Catalonia instead of the ethically bankrupt, inferior Spain. Narcissist nations in decline are prone to indulge themselves in moral-high-ground-boosting, and they often get it by harming themselves to relish both in victimhood and in fantasizing their foes may be harmed the more.

4 mn read
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Alfons López Tena: Crime as bonding among authoritarian populists

Posted in Opinion

4 mn readSupremacy is what majoritarians crave and fight to keep — in their fearful imagination, taking back control “to ensure that which all others achieve with maximal effort,… [our own] achieve with minimal qualification,” as Ta-Nehisi Coates writes. The dreary thuggery of so many populist leaders constitutes a potent message to their followers: ‘Work half as hard as those other people, and I will bestow upon you more than they will get by working twice as hard as you. Just look at me. I did it.’  The ghastly freakishness of Donald Trump, Boris Johnson, Jair Bolsonaro, Narendra Modi, let alone Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Nicolás Maduro, Viktor Orbán, or the Catalans Carles Puigdemont and Oriol Junqueras, is not an accident. It is by built-in design, for dominance to be made perfect: elevating the lowest of “our own” above those more qualified but not of “our own.” Their cavalier, low-life attitude toward law itself, and their recklessness in commiting crimes signal to their followers they are willing to do whatever it takes to protect them, first and foremost the kind of drastic actions that others shy away from. The felonies of those leaders, their insanity and depravity, become a means to buy the loyalty of the people they want to rally, driving  them to act as facilitators at the bare minimum, as active hitmen at best. Who can better prove their commitment than those whose options are actually reduced to ruling the country or serving time?

4 mn read
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Alfons López Tena: Globalization and Authoritarian Populism

Posted in Opinion

4 mn readThe self-perceived decline of countries that regard themselves as once having been mighty offers a fascinating deep insight into the darkest corners of the pshyche of ebbing nations, as the people who consider themselves a country’s core and bulk, its rightful owners, are overwhelmed by the fear of falling under Nirad Chaudhuri’s spell — Lack of power tends to corrupt and absolute lack of power corrupts absolutely, which fuels a sour nostalgia for the largely imagined good old days in which they alone ruled the world, the waves, at the bare minimum their neighbors, or at the very least themselves, a resentful sentiment revealed by the 53% of the English who voted to leave the European Union.